Explore the 28 Medinan Surahs revealed after the Hijra (622–632 CE), covering Islamic legislation, social justice, and community building. Download authentic Quran PDFs with translations and audio.
Medinan Surahs
Revelations for Islamic Law & Society (Download PDFs)
What Are Medinan Surahs?
Medinan Surahs are chapters of the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) after his migration (Hijra) to Medina. These revelations address the establishment of an Islamic society, focusing on:
Laws & Governance (Salah, Zakat, inheritance)
Social Justice (women’s rights, equity)
Interfaith Relations (dialogue with Jews/Christians)
Key Statistics
Period: 622–632 CE (10 years)
First Revealed: Surah Al-Baqarah (Quran 2)
Total Surahs: 28 out of 114
Characteristics of Medinan Surahs
1. Themes & Content
Islamic Legislation (Sharia): Laws on worship, marriage, and commerce (e.g., Surah Al-Baqarah on fasting).
Community Building: Guidelines for governance and defense (e.g., Surah Al-Anfal on Battle of Badr).
Interfaith Dialogue: Addresses People of the Book (e.g., Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:5 on halal food).
Style & Structure
Direct Addresses: “O you who believe!” (e.g., Surah Al-Hujurat 49:1).
Longer Verses: Detailed rulings (Surah An-Nisa has 176 verses on inheritance).
Historical Context: Linked to events like the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (Surah Al-Fath 48).
Why Study Medinan Surahs?
1. Foundation of Islamic Law
Over 50% of Sharia rulings derive from Medinan Surahs, including:
Hajj rites (Surah Al-Hajj 22:27)
Marriage/divorce (Surah At-Talaq 65:1)
2. Social Justice Principles
Women’s rights (Surah An-Nisa 4:34)
Orphan protection (Surah An-Nisa 4:2)
FAQ About Medinan Surahs
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Deepen your understanding: Explore our Quran category or jump to Meccan Surahs for comparison.